Gwangalli in October. The same temperature as May, with half as many wet days.
1. The same temperature as May, half the rain
Busan’s May and October are, thermally, the same month. In the Korean Meteorological Administration’s climate normals they share a mean of 17.9C, and their highs and lows sit within half a degree of each other. What separates them is water.
May
October
Mean temperature
17.9C
17.9C
Mean daily high
22.0C
22.5C
Mean daily low
14.6C
14.5C
Rainfall
155.9mm
79.6mm
Days with rain
9.1
5.3
Hours of rain
76.5
39.8
Mean humidity
68.3%
62.7%
Those 39.8 hours are 5.3% of October’s 744 hours. September’s 72.7 hours were 10.1%. Put plainly: you can plan a full day outdoors and be half as likely to lose it as you would in September, wearing what you’d wear in May.
It is not, however, Busan’s driest month. December is (33.8mm), followed by January (34.5mm) and November (50.4mm). October’s 79.6mm ranks fourth. Sunshine hours tell a similar story: May (228.5) and April (212.6) both beat October (212.1). The accurate claim is narrower and more useful. October has the longest sunshine of the second half of the year, and the best rain-to-warmth trade of the autumn.
The hourly share above is arithmetic we did on the normals, not a field measurement. Source: Korea Meteorological Administration climate normals, Busan station 159, 1991-2020.
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Our own chart, from Korea Meteorological Administration normals (Busan 159, 1991-2020).
2. Eight degrees inside a single day
What you actually dress for in October is not cold but swing. The average gap between the morning low and the afternoon high is eight degrees, and the number of genuinely wide days jumps.
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Days with a range over 10C
0.2
0.7
5.5
7.4
Tropical nights
11.2
0.8
0
0
Mean humidity
78.5%
72.6%
62.7%
56.3%
From 0.7 days to 5.5 is an eight-fold jump in a single month. September was still a one-outfit month; October is not. Busan sits on the water, so the drop is sharper on the beachfront than the citywide number suggests.
In practice: short sleeves are fine for most afternoons of walking, and a single thin layer is not enough if you’re sitting on the sand at Gwangalli after dark. A packable windbreaker solves October in Busan.
Humidity falls with it, from 78.5% in August to 62.7%. That is why 22C in late October feels nothing like 22C at the end of August.
3. Typhoon season is effectively over
The variable that shadows September trips largely disappears. By KMA statistics, the number of typhoons affecting Korea averages 0.8 in September and 0.1 in October.
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Typhoons affecting Korea (normal)
1.0
1.2
0.8
0.1
Recorded landfalls since 1951
105
125
80
10
Ten occurrences in seventy-five years. The KMA’s own summary reads: July, August and September account for 90% of all landfalls, and June and October see them “very rarely”.
Rarely is not never. But the practical difference is real: in September, ferry and flight disruption is a thing you plan around, and in October it is a thing you can reasonably ignore. If your itinerary involves boats or islands, that gap matters more than the temperature does.
4. Four things collide in the second week
October 2026 is front-loaded. Almost everything happens in the first eleven days, and the back half of the month is empty.
Dates
What
3-5 Oct (Sat-Mon)
Korean National Foundation Day weekend. The holiday falls on a Saturday, so Monday 5 October is a substitute holiday
2-4 Oct
Busan International Rock Festival, Samnak Ecological Park
6-15 Oct
31st Busan International Film Festival
9-11 Oct
Korean Hangeul Day weekend. Hangeul Day is a Friday
10-12 Oct
Japan’s Sports Day weekend, the second Monday of October
9-11 Oct
Taiwan’s National Day weekend. 10 October is a Saturday, so Friday 9 October is the compensatory holiday
Read the dates rather than the rows and one window does all the damage. Korea, Japan and Taiwan are all on holiday from 9 to 11 October, and those three days sit inside the film festival. Busan hotels and Gimhae Airport routes are as stretched then as at any point in the year.
What that means for booking. The 3-5 October weekend is the first squeeze and 9-11 October is the harder one. If you want either, book the room first and build the trip around it. From 12 October onward, availability opens up quickly.
The quiet fortnight almost nobody writes about
After the 12th, the holidays are done, the festival winds down, and the leaves have not turned. There is no reason for anyone to be there, and the weather is the same weather. If avoiding crowds ranks above everything else, the last ten days of October are the answer to this month. The one thing to check is the Jagalchi Festival, which has run in late October in past years.
5. The 31st Busan International Film Festival, 6-15 October
This is the event that makes October in Busan different from any other month. In 2026 it opens on Tuesday 6 October and closes on Thursday 15 October: ten days.
The three sites are spread across two subway lines. Moving between two of them costs 40 minutes to an hour. If you’re seeing several films, keep each day to one venue. Getting around is covered in our Busan transport guide.
This matters even if you have no interest in film. For those ten days, Centum City and Haeundae fill first and price up. If the festival isn’t your reason for coming, stay in Seomyeon or Nampo-dong and visit Haeundae by day. It’s under 30 minutes on the subway.
The programme and ticketing schedule are published in September each year. Because the run overlaps two national holidays, popular screenings clear fast when online booking opens.
The Busan Cinema Center in Centum City. The 31st festival runs 6 to 15 October.
6. The Busan Biennale, and why October is your last chance
The 2026 Busan Biennale runs from 29 August to 1 November, sixty-five days. October is therefore the last full month it is open; arrive in November and you have a single day.
The theme is Dissident Chorus. It is split across three sites.
Yeongdo📍Map. A closed school used as exhibition space
Space Onji
A separate site
They are far enough apart that doing all three in a day is a forced march. One venue, properly, beats three in transit.
It doubles as your rain plan. October only has 5.3 rainy days on average, but if one lands on you, you need somewhere indoors. The main museum absorbs half a day. Other options are in our Busan in the rain guide.
Museum of Contemporary Art Busan. The Biennale closes on 1 November, so October is the last full month. Photo: Jiihyun0313, CC BY-SA 4.0.
7. The rock festival takes the first weekend
Busan International Rock Festival runs 2-4 October at Samnak Ecological Park📍Map, landing squarely on the National Foundation Day weekend.
Samnak sits on the Nakdong River in the west of the city, nowhere near the Haeundae and Gwangalli axis most itineraries run on. You reach it from Deokpo or Sasang on subway line 2. Build a festival day and that day ends in the west; it does not combine with a beach afternoon.
8. The drone show changes time in October
The Gwangalli M Drone Light Show switches to its winter schedule in October. Anyone working from a summer listing will arrive after the first show has finished.
Season
Show times
March to September
8pm and 10pm
October to February
7pm and 9pm
It runs every Saturday, roughly twelve minutes a show, over Gwangalli Beach📍Map, and it is visible from anywhere along the sand.
Why October is the month it’s most likely to fly
Shows are cancelled for weather and for signal conditions, and October’s normals are favourable on both counts that we can measure.
Mean wind speed is 3.1 m/s, the lowest of the year alongside November, down from 3.6 in August and 3.4 in September.
5.3 days with rain, second only to December.
0.5 thunder days, against 3.4 in August.
Cancellations still happen. There were twelve cancellations or postponements in 2025 alone. Higher odds are not a guarantee, so check the day’s notice before you commit an evening. We go through the whole thing in our Gwangalli drone show guide.
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The Gwangalli M Drone Light Show, which moves to 7pm and 9pm from October. Photo: Busan Metropolitan City and Busan Tourism Organization, KOGL Type 1.
9. Two things that are not on in October
Two events people associate with a Busan autumn, and neither of them happens this month. Both are easy to travel for and miss.
The assumption
The date
“The fireworks festival is autumn, so October”
7 November 2026, one day only. Gwangalli, Haeundae and Igidae
“Busan One Asia Festival is October”
June in 2026. Main concert 27-28 June at Asiad Stadium, park concert 20 June at Hwamyeong Eco Park
The fireworks festival is a single evening, not a run. The whole Gwangalli waterfront is given over to it for that one night, so if the date doesn’t fit your trip there is no second chance. If fireworks are the point, plan around Busan in November instead.
One Asia Festival used to sit in October, which is where the confusion comes from. In 2026 it was June.
10. The leaves have not turned yet
Selling October as foliage season in Busan is a stretch. First colour in Busan and South Gyeongsang arrives around 25 October, and the peak is 5 to 15 November.
When
First colour, Busan and South Gyeongsang
Around 25 October
Peak, southern Korea broadly
23 October to 11 November
Peak, Busan and South Gyeongsang
5 to 15 November
So most of October is still green, with the higher ground beginning to turn in the final week. If autumn colour is the reason you’re going, that trip is a November trip.
If you happen to be there at the very end of the month, two places are worth the detour.
Beomeosa📍Map and Geumjeongsan📍Map. The altitude puts them several days ahead of the city. The ridge walk between the north and south gates of the fortress is the local pick.
Busan Museum of Art📍Map, whose approach walk turns early and sits next to Centum City.
Use the altitude. Colour runs downhill. Climb Geumjeongsan in the last week of October and you’ll see a season the city below hasn’t reached yet, then come back down to Haeundae and a different one.
Outside the Busan Museum of Art. Busan looks like this from the very end of October, peaking in early November. Photo: Bubbahotepblues, CC BY-SA 4.0.
11. Every beach is closed, and that’s the point
All seven of Busan’s beaches are shut for the season by October. Haeundae, the last to close in 2026, ended on 15 September.
Beach
2026 season
Haeundae
26 Jun to 15 Sep, night opening included
Songjeong
26 Jun to 31 Aug
Gwangalli, Songdo, Dadaepo, Ilgwang, Imnang
1 Jul to 31 Aug
Closed means unsupervised, not fenced off. There are no lifeguards and the showers and changing rooms are shut. The sand itself is open, and this is the best walking month of the year on it.
What the beaches are for in October
Walking. The stretches you couldn’t move on in August are empty. Dadaepo📍Map has a shallow gradient, so the tide exposes an unusually wide flat.
Coastal paths. Igidae and Taejongdae📍Map are punishing in August heat and humidity. At 22.5C and 62.7% they are a different walk entirely.
Sunset. Days shorten fast, which pulls the Dadaepo sunset fountain area into a normal evening rather than a late one.
Swimming isn’t advisable. Not because of the water temperature but because there is nobody watching. An unsupervised beach with surf is a different proposition from a staffed one.
Dadaepo. All seven beaches are closed for the season in October, which is why the sand is yours.
12. The calmest month of the year, so the evenings work
October’s mean wind speed of 3.1 m/s is the lowest of the year, level with November. Add zero tropical nights and 62.7% humidity and the conditions for being outdoors after dark all arrive at once.
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Mean wind speed
3.7 m/s
3.6
3.4
3.1
Mean cloud cover
6.8
5.9
5.7
4.1
Sunshine hours
172.3
199.2
173.8
212.1
Cloud cover of 4.1 means more sky open than not, and 212.1 sunshine hours is the highest of the second half of the year. Observation decks and night views pay off in October in a way they don’t in August haze.
Busan X the Sky📍Map, the LCT deck at Haeundae. Low cloud cover means better odds of actually getting the view you paid for.
Gwangan Bridge📍Map at night, free from the sand at Gwangalli, or from the water on a yacht cruise.
Huinnyeoul Culture Village📍Map, the cliff path on Yeongdo, which pairs with the Biennale’s Yeongdo venue on the same day.
Factor in the shorter days. By late October it is dark in Busan before 6pm, against nearly 7:30 in August. Night views move to before dinner rather than after it, and daytime plans need an earlier start.
October has the lowest mean wind speed of the year, which is what makes the evenings work.
13. Early, middle and late October are three different trips
Dates
Weather
Crowds
Only then
1-5 Oct
Highs around 24C. September’s warmth is still hanging on
High, Foundation Day weekend
Rock festival, 2-4 Oct
6-8 Oct
Highs around 23C
Moderate
Festival opening days, and a gap between two holidays
9-12 Oct
Highs around 22C
Peak for the year
Three countries on holiday at once, mid-festival
13-20 Oct
21-22C, mornings noticeably cool
Low
Second half of the festival, to 15 Oct
21-31 Oct
Around 20C, mornings 12-13C. The widest daily swings
Lowest
First leaves around the 25th, Jagalchi Festival in past years
Read down the columns and the shape is clear: the weather declines gently and steadily while the crowds spike twice and then vanish. Temperature is not what should decide your dates this month.
Best value is the third week. The holidays are behind you, festival rooms are being released, and the weather hasn’t given anything up yet. You just won’t see autumn colour.
14. What to pack
October is a light-luggage month in Busan. The temperature is mild; it’s the daily range you’re packing for.
Bring
Why
One light jacket
14.5C mornings, 22.5C afternoons. A windbreaker or light shell covers it
Layers rather than a heavy top
Short sleeves work most afternoons. Adding a layer beats swapping outfits
Shoes you can walk far in
Coastal paths and the Geumjeongsan ridge are what this month is for
A compact umbrella
5.3 rainy days on average. Nothing bigger is warranted
Sunscreen
212.1 sunshine hours, the most of the second half of the year. Cool is not the same as weak sun
Late October needs one more layer. Mornings drop to 12-13C and the daily swing is at its widest. A single thin jacket stops being enough at either end of the day.
15. How it compares with September and November
September
October
November
Mean daily high
26.4C
22.5C
16.6C
Mean daily low
19.8C
14.5C
8.3C
Rainfall
160.6mm
79.6mm
50.4mm
Sunshine hours
173.8
212.1
195.5
Tropical nights
0.8
0
0
Typhoons affecting Korea
0.8
0.1
Effectively none
Beaches
Haeundae to 15 Sep
All closed
All closed
Autumn colour
None
Starts around the 25th
Peaks 5-15 Nov
Headline event
Biennale opens 29 Aug
Film festival 6-15 Oct
Fireworks 7 Nov
In one line each: September is a summer day with an autumn night. October is autumn in both, with the rain gone. November has the foliage and the fireworks, and it is several degrees colder for them.
Water is September. Walking, looking and eating is October. Colour and fireworks are November.
Mean daily high 22.5C, mean daily low 14.5C, monthly mean 17.9C. That is the same temperature as May, but rainfall is 79.6mm against May’s 155.9mm, spread over 5.3 rainy days.
Q. When is the best time to visit Busan in October?
For the fewest people, the last ten days. The holidays and the film festival are over and the weather has barely shifted. The busiest window is 9 to 11 October, when Korean, Japanese and Taiwanese holidays coincide during the festival.
Q. When is the Busan International Film Festival in 2026?
The 31st edition runs 6 to 15 October 2026, ten days. Main venues are the Busan Cinema Center in Centum City, BIFF Square in Nampo-dong, and BIFF Village at Haeundae.
Q. Can I see autumn leaves in Busan in October?
Barely. First colour in Busan arrives around 25 October and the peak is 5 to 15 November. Late in the month you may catch the start on the higher ground at Geumjeongsan. For foliage proper, travel in November.
Q. Is the Busan Fireworks Festival in October?
No. In 2026 it is 7 November, a single evening, along Gwangalli, Haeundae and Igidae. Because it’s one night rather than a run, the date has to fit your trip rather than the other way round.
Q. Can you swim in Busan in October?
The beaches are closed for the season; Haeundae, the last to shut, ended on 15 September. The sand stays open and it is the best walking month of the year, but there are no lifeguards and no showers or changing rooms, so swimming isn’t advisable.
Q. Do I need to worry about typhoons in October?
Very little. Typhoons affecting Korea average 0.8 in September and 0.1 in October, with just ten recorded landfalls since 1951. The KMA describes October landfalls as very rare rather than impossible.
Q. What should I wear in Busan in October?
Short sleeves for most afternoons plus a light jacket for mornings and evenings. Days with a temperature range above 10C average 5.5, up eightfold from September’s 0.7. A packable windbreaker handles most of the month; late October wants one more layer.
Q. Does the Gwangalli drone show run in October?
Yes, every Saturday, and the times shift to 7pm and 9pm from October (8pm and 10pm from March to September). October has the year’s lowest mean wind speed and few rainy days, so the odds are good, but there were still twelve cancellations in 2025. Check the day’s notice.
Q. Is October a crowded month in Busan?
In the first eleven days, yes. Two Korean long weekends (3-5 and 9-11 October) bracket the film festival, and Japanese and Taiwanese holidays land on 9-11 as well. After 12 October it empties out and stays quiet.
Q. Is the Busan Biennale on in October?
Yes. The 2026 edition runs 29 August to 1 November, making October the last full month to see it. It is spread across the Museum of Contemporary Art Busan, the former Busan Nam High School on Yeongdo, and Space Onji, under the theme Dissident Chorus.
Q. Is October the driest month in Busan?
No, and guides that say so are wrong. December is the driest at 33.8mm, then January and November. October’s 79.6mm ranks fourth. What October does have is the most sunshine of the second half of the year at 212.1 hours.